Skip to main content
Find Eczema-Friendly ProductsFind a Doctor
Logo
search
menu
About Eczema
Research
News & Stories
Get Involved
About Us
Donate
generic image

Eczema Treatments

Different types of therapy methods, medications and daily skincare regimens are used to treat eczema.

On this page

  • Current Treatment Options for Eczema
  • Bathing for Eczema
  • Moisturizing for Eczema
  • Wet Wrap Therapy
  • Phototherapy
  • Over-the-Counter Medications
  • Over-the-Counter Shampoos
  • Prescription Topicals
  • Prescription Oral Medications
  • Prescription Injectables
  • Alternative & Complementary Treatments
  • Topical Steroids & Risk

Back to top

up arrow

Current Treatment Options for Eczema

If you’re seeking relief from eczema symptoms, you’re not alone. Millions of people manage this chronic skin condition daily. While there’s no cure, a variety of effective treatments can help you manage and prevent eczema flares. 

Depending on severity, managing eczema often involves a combination of lifestyle adjustments, daily management routines and medications to alleviate symptoms and prevent flares. These eczema treatments include: 

  • Bathing
  • Moisturizing
  • Wet wrap therapy
  • Phototherapy
  • Over-the-counter medicines
  • Over-the-counter shampoos
  • Prescription topicals (ointments, foams)
  • Prescription oral medicines (pills, liquid)
  • Prescription injectables (needle injections)
  • Alternative and complementary treatments

These are the go-to standard of care protocols for managing eczema that your doctor will discuss with you. By working with your healthcare provider, you can develop a treatment plan unique to you. Eczema affects everyone differently — what alleviates one person’s symptoms might not work for another. Understanding your specific triggers and treatment responses is crucial. 

Learn more about each treatment below and get more details about each one to help you understand your options.


Bathing for Eczema

People with eczema tend to have very dry skin in general. A skin barrier that is inflamed or dry is vulnerable to bacteria and allergens, which can make eczema symptoms worse. Taking a bath or shower is helpful for eczema. It helps remove potential irritants from your skin (dust, pollen, etc.). Bathing with lukewarm water for a short period of time is recommended and immediately moisturizing after getting out of the shower or bath is a must to prevent drying out of the skin.

Learn more about bathing routines, oatmeal bath remedies, bleach bath treatments and more


Moisturizing for Eczema

Moisturizers, including lotions, creams and ointments, help protect the outermost layer of skin known as the skin barrier. People with eczema have a damaged skin barrier, which makes their skin more sensitive to irritants and allergens. It’s important to understand how and when to properly moisturize and which products are best to use when you have eczema.

Learn more about the best moisturizing techniques to help manage eczema


Wet Wrap Therapy

Wet wrap therapy is a treatment for atopic dermatitis, the most common type of eczema. Doctors typically recommend wet wraps during severe eczema flares when there is severe pain or itch. Wet wrap therapy can help reduce itch and pain and provide some relief.

Learn more about wet wraps for eczema, including how to do them and when you should use them


Phototherapy

Phototherapy, also called light therapy, is a treatment for eczema that uses specific wavelengths of ultraviolet (UV) light to reduce itch and inflammation. It is prescribed for various types of eczema but it is most often used for moderate to severe eczema.

Learn more about phototherapy, including how it works and what you can expect during a session


Over-the-Counter Medications

Over-the-counter (OTC) medications are products you can purchase on your own and do not require a prescription from a doctor. OTC medications used to treat eczema include hydrocortisone, antihistamines and eczema-specific shampoos and washes, which you can find at a local drugstore.

Learn more about OTC treatments for eczema


Over-the-Counter Shampoos

Over-the-counter (OTC) shampoos for eczema are gentle, non-prescription formulas designed to minimize irritation and support the scalp barrier. Options include fragrance-free, moisturizing and medicated varieties to meet different scalp care needs.

Learn more about OTC shampoos for eczema


Prescription Topicals

Topical medications for eczema are typically creams, ointments or foams that are applied to the skin to manage symptoms and reduce inflammation. These medications include various steroids and nonsteroidal options.

Get the details on all the various topical treatments your doctor may prescribe for eczema


Prescription Oral Medications

There are various pills available to treat eczema for adults. Oral medicines may include immunosuppressants and JAK inhibitors.

Learn more about prescription pills and oral treatments for eczema


Prescription Injectables

There are several medicines available to treat eczema that are given by injection or needle called biologics. Steroids can also be given by injection, but this is not recommended as a standard eczema treatment.

Learn more about biologics given by injection for eczema


Alternative & Complementary Treatments

Many people with eczema turn to alternative and complementary methods to help manage eczema symptoms like traditional Chinese medicine and Ayurveda. These are typically treatments that are based in Eastern medicine practices or more naturopathic therapies.

The phrase “alternative treatment” refers to a patient using Eastern or naturopathic treatments in place of conventional Western medicine. The phrase “complementary treatment” refers to a patient using both Western and Eastern medicine together to treat a condition. 

Learn more about alternative and complementary treatments for eczema 


Topical Steroids & Risk

While topical corticosteroids are commonly prescribed and effective for treating eczema, extended or improper use may result in Topical Steroid Withdrawal (TSW). This condition causes symptoms like burning sensations, bright red skin and intense itching when steroid use is discontinued.

Learn more about topical steroids and risk

Medically reviewed on May 8, 2025.

Related Stories

image

Articles

11 Ways to Avoid Inflammation in Your Everyday Life If You Have Eczema
image

My Journey

Dealing with Step Therapy
image

Eczema Out Loud

Eczema Answered: “How Do I Know When It’s Time to Stop Using a Treatment?” — Dr. Peter Lio
image

Eczema Out Loud

Eczema Out Loud: How I Worked with Multiple Specialists to Care for My Eczema – Sophie Harris
Toggle drawer

Get the latest in eczema news, delivered.

Sign up for NEA's e-newsletter to receive evidence-based articles, expert-sourced lifestyle tips and stories from your community.

Nea footer logo
  • About NEA
  • Press Room
  • Contact Us
  • Careers
  • Seal of Acceptance Application
  • Partnership Opportunities
  • Privacy Policy
  • Terms and Conditions
facebookXyoutubesocial iconthreadslinked-in

The National Eczema Association (NEA) improves the health and quality of life for people affected by eczema, and empowers those who advocate, support and deliver care.

Our Accreditations

National Health Council standards of excellence certification programGuide Star Seal of TransparencyBetter Business Bureau accredited charityGlobal Skin internation alliance of dermatology patient organizationsaccreditation logo

NEA is a qualified 501(c)(3) EIN 93-0988840.

© National Eczema Association, All rights reserved 2026